Summary: The article discusses the language used in UN documents related to peace operations and analyzes how it perpetuates stereotypical portrayals of women as vulnerable individuals. Discourses on Gender, Patriarchy and Resolution 1325: A Textual Analysis of UN Documents, International Peacekeeping, 17(2): 172-187. Title: “Discourses on Gender, Patriarchy and Resolution 1325: A Textual Analysis of UN Documents”ĪPA Citation: Puechguirbal, N. See more Qualitative Research Approaches Here Textual Analysis Examples If you’re interested in using this step-by-step method, read my guide on inductive coding here. One qualitative approach to textual analysis that I regularly use is inductive coding, a step-by-step methodology that can help you extract themes from texts. Generally, humans are far more perceptive at teasing out these contextual factors than machines (although, AI is giving us a run for our money). When identifying words and phrases, you’re also going to want to look at the surrounding context and possibly cultural interpretations of what is going on (Mayring, 2015). In many ways, textual analysis lends itself best to qualitative analysis. This can include techniques like sentiment analysis, topic modeling, named entity recognition, and more. You could analyze several of the above features, namely, content, form, and structure, from a quantitative perspective using computational linguistics and natural language processing (NLP) analysis.įrom this approach, you would use algorithms to extract useful information or insights about frequency of word and phrase usage, etc. The above features may be examined through quantitative or qualitative research designs, or a mixed-methods angle. Form and structure: The layout, sequence, and organization of the text and how these elements contribute to its meanings (Metoyer et al., 2018).Authorship: Who created the text, their background and perspectives, and how these might influence the text.Audience: Who the text is intended for, how it’s received, and the effect it has on its audience.Context: When and where the text was created, the culture and society it reflects, and the circumstances surrounding its creation and distribution.Content: What is being said or conveyed in the text, including explicit and implicit meanings, themes, or ideas.When conducting a textual analysis, you’ll need to consider a range of factors within the text that are worthy of close examination to infer meaning. For a dive into the analysis of multimodal texts, I recommend my article on content analysis, where I explore the study of texts like television advertisements and movies in detail. McKee uses the term ‘textual analysis’ to also refer to text types that are not just written, but multimodal. Studies of Newspapers: A study of the biases within newspapers toward or against certain groups of people.Studies of Speeches: A study of how certain politicians position national identities in their appeals for votes.For example, you could explore how great American literature mythologizes the concept of the ‘The American Dream’. Studies of Literature: A study of how a particular text or group of texts within a genre define and frame concepts.Studies of Industry Reports: A study of how industry reports frame and discuss concepts such as environmental and social responsibility.Studies of Historical Texts: A study of how certain concepts are framed, described, and approached in historical texts, such as the Bible.This is invaluable in situations where scholars are seeking to more deeply understand cultural groups and civilizations – both past and present (Metoyer et al., 2018).Īs such, it may be beneficial for a range of different types of studies, such as: “When we perform textual analysis on a text we make an educated guess at some of the most likely interpretations that might be made of the text in order to try and obtain a sense of the ways in which, in particular cultures at particular times, people make sense of the world around them.”Ī key insight worth extracting from this definition is that textual analysis can reveal what cultural groups value, how they create meaning, and how they interpret reality. He provides a clear and approachable definition in his book Textual Analysis: A Beginner’s Guide (2003) where he writes: Alan McKee is one of the preeminent scholars of textual analysis.
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